Clomiphene is a mixture, in approximately a 3:2 ratio of 2 geometric isomers, enclomiphene and zuclomiphene. Enclomiphene is primarily responsible for the ovulation-inducing actions of Clomiphene. You might ovulate and conceive in the first month of taking your fertility medicines, or it can take a month or two of … I was taking 50mg enclomiphene eod and total testosterone levels went from 330 ng/dl to around 660 ng/dl after 1 full year of constant treatment. Helped me feel slightly better, mood went from a 2/10 to a 5/10. Just started pinning testosterone enanthate 2 months ago and now my moods constantly 11/10. Screw clomid, once you start pinning that ... 10 mg yk11 + 12.5mg enclomiphene +12.5 mk677 six weeks before and after blood work. So I basically went up in total test 535 to 1387. Liver values stayed the same. LDL was a little higher 91 to 106.Semalytix, a Bielefeld, Germany-based startup that offers pharmaceutical companies an AI-powered data tool to better understand real-world patient experiences, has raised €4.3 mill...Jul 12, 2013 · Time course of effects on LH. The levels of serum LH are shown before and after daily treatment with enclomiphene citrate 6.25 mg (open squares), enclomiphene citrate 12.5 mg (green squares), enclomiphene citrate 25 mg (red squares) or transdermal testosterone (orange triangles). 23 Feb 2023 ... that you can use year after year, where clomid with ACG is not something. ... Enclomiphene is not Clomid. ... before it's too late! #CrumblCookies.27 Jun 2016 ... ... Enclomiphene, which boosts testosterone with no effect on spermatogenesis. Clomiphene Citrate contains two components: 62% Enclomiphene - a ... I also start Enclomiphene 2 weeks ago and I have the same effect. My dosage is 6.25mg morning and 6.25mg before bed. I’ve been cutting with ostarine for 8week but feel suppression as my natural testosterone is not high. For me enclomiphene change definitely my mood and energy in a good way. The combination of Ipamorelin and CJC-1295 is utilized as a stack to promote fat loss through a multifaceted approach. Ipamorelin, a selective growth hormone secretagogue, stimulates the pulsatile release of growth hormone (GH), which can enhance metabolism and fat breakdown. CJC-1295, a growth hormone-releasing hormone analog, …Nov 22, 2018 · I'm trying to increase my free T without using HRT. I've never tried regular Clomid though this Enclomiphene is intriguing. I've seen several threads about Enclomiphene with no real results posted about its efficacy against boosting normal T levels. I miss my warrior Androgel days of sustaining a total T of 1500ng/Dl with my free T around 300ng/Dl. Don't shoot the messenger but... you don't need fancy newborn clothes. As soon as the world finds out you’re pregnant, especially if it’s with your first child, you will be blasted...This subreddit is for questions and discussion related to testosterone replacement therapy and testosterone. It also focuses on lifestyle activities like exercise and nutrition for raising testosterone levels naturally or anything else related to testosterone the substance. Enclomiphene long term use. I really like how enclo …In this video, I provide details of my 60 day cycle of LGD with Enclomiphene. Get your lab tests ordered today by following this link:www.UltaLabTests.com/pt... Enclomiphene before and after ~8 weeks. Been taking enclomiphene @3.25mg every other day for about 8 weeks. Overall I have been pretty happy with the results. Might reduce to a slightly lower dose or do the same dose but increase to every 3 days. Prolactin is a bit high in both tests, but I have a feeling that’s largely because I hate needles ... Take it once per day. It doesn't matter what time. You just swallow it. Its not so complicated. 6.25 is effective, 10 is more effective than that, 12.5 is more effective than that. Shouldn't really be a surprise if you take more it does more? It's also more beneficial if you're coming from a place of low T to begin with. Time course of effects on LH. The levels of serum LH are shown before and after daily treatment with enclomiphene citrate 6.25 mg (open squares), enclomiphene citrate 12.5 mg (green squares), enclomiphene citrate 25 mg (red squares) or transdermal testosterone (orange triangles). I continued to take 12.5 mg enclomiphene ed for a week after stopping lgd and got my bloods done after being off for 3 days and these were my results. Test was 1500 plus. Pretty blown away by this. There was zero dip in performance after coming off just dropped water from lgd and kept all gains from what I can see, very successful cycle.BLOOD WORK 3 WEEKS ENCLOMIPHENE HEALTHY ADULT. I have done some research on a compound known as enclomiphene. I should share my information it could help others get answers. At the beginning of my use with this stuff, I could describe myself as an evolving human, one that’s healthy and taking medication for self-directed goals …Jan 1, 2024 · During any RAD 140 cycle, one should take the following supplements as on-cycle-therapy to mitigate side effects: Fish Oil (up to 6 capsules a day) OR Krill Oil (up to 3 capsules a day) – Cholesterol. Citrus Bergamong (500mg in the morning, 500mg at night) – Cholesterol. N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) (800-1200mg/day) – Liver. The reason we have a test base is to replace the estrogen which is no longer been aromatized from our natural levels, sarms do not convert to estrogen. So as our natural levels decline, we have nothing fulfilling the role of estrogen and this is where the negative side effects occur from. At best running clomid may allow you to have less ...Before/After Bloodwork, 3 Months 12.5mg Enclo every day . The pictures have my current results on the left column and previous results to the right column. It looks like the Enclomiphene did increase my Total and Free Test, but decreased my IGF-1 and HDL. I was expecting this just based on research, and now I have started the …27 Dec 2022 ... ... enclomiphene show an intact sperm count ... Nebido - How Long Before The Effects Kick In? ... MY BLOOD WORK AFTER 5 YEARS ON TRT (feat. Dr ...SARMs Before and After. The following before and after pics have been taken from the internet. As such, there is no way to verify their accuracy. Rad 140 Before and After. This guy claims to have gained 8 pounds of muscle over the course of an 8 week cycle, taking 10 mg of Rad 140 daily. LGD 4033 Before and …I haven't taken this stuff very long but I have noticed this immediately. I'm taking it to increase libido and testosterone levels (more so for libido and stronger erections) as my energy is fine, but I suspect lower libido is a result of lower testosterone. I tested at 274 ng/DL. Sort by:Before and After YK-11 Reddit Review. 6 Week YK-11 Transformation. Body weights up 15 pounds and major compound lifts up 65-80 pounds. Cycle actually ends Saturday but ill be on Vacation so I figured id go ahead and post a final update before bloods and pct. Ask me Anything. Reddit Review. …On another forum there is bloodwork from 2 users using Janoshik tested Enclomiphene from a Canadian source. One is an individual who B&C'd for 4 years and then started Enclomiphene at 25mg ED for around 8 months before getting bloodwork. Their Testosterone levels were around 800ng/dL, LH 19 (ref 2-9) FSH …Clomiphene citrate (CC) is an alternative off‐label therapy for a certain group of hypogonadal males, especially for those with an active or future child wish. There is …I'm going to be starting Enclomiphene. I have really gained a lot of body fat over the last 5 years, and I feel like it's related to low T. I used to natty body build, and I'm still very muscular but my body fats risen to like 33%. I can barely push any weight anymore despite still being muscular, which is a very foreign experience.For testosterone production, let’s compare the same Enclomiphene study vs a Clomid study conducted in 2003. As aforementioned, Enclomiphene increased testosterone by 55%. The Clomid study had participants run 150mg Clomid weekly, for 4 months. Clomid at this dose resulted in an average increase of testosterone by 50.22%.Differences in TT levels before and after discontinuation of CC were analyzed with paired t-test, considering statistical significance with a p<0.05. Results are shown as mean±SD. ... Enclomiphene (EC), has been introduced recently, having the advantages of shorter half-life and theoretically more specificity to increase LH and FSH .Free to read & use. Share this article. Abstract. To determine the pharmacodynamic (PD) profile of serum total testosterone levels (TT) and luteinizing …First of all, Ligandrol is very potent, even at lower dosages. Secondly, LGD 4033 is very suppressive and requires constant monitoring. Lastly, Ligandrol will provide you with amazing benefits, such as increased muscle mass, libido, strength and lowered recovery times! Ligandrol has been a part of many human studies and dosages of up to …Jan 16, 2024 · A PCT (post-cycle therapy) is a SERM protocol used to bring natural testosterone back to baseline after being suppressed or shut down from a SARM or steroid cycle. This article is a comprehensive guide to doing one after a SARM cycle. It is based on the most widely accepted and proven-to-work protocol within the enhanced bodybuilding community ... Enclomiphene before/after 306 ng/dl to 1701 ng/dl. 3. 10. Sort by: Add a Comment. Pale_Ad_3850. OP • 1 yr. ago. The new numbers are the result of me eating relatively …8 weeks enclomiphene citrate 25 mg daily. 8 weeks enclomiphene citrate results. Before Total Test 240ng/dl. Free test 55.8 pg/ml. Estradiol sensitive 63.7 pg/ml. After Total test 429.7 ng/dl. Free test 97.84 Estradiol sensitive 29.77 pg/ml. Week 1-2 was feeling okay, could tell my energy levels going up. Week 3-4 were best, sleep was good, felt ...27 Dec 2022 ... ... enclomiphene show an intact sperm count ... Nebido - How Long Before The Effects Kick In? ... MY BLOOD WORK AFTER 5 YEARS ON TRT (feat. Dr ...Objectives: To determine the relative concentrations of enclomiphene (ENC) and zuclomiphene (ZUC) isomers in men with hypogonadism on long-term clomiphene citrate (CC) therapy, and to determine whether patient age, body mass index (BMI) or duration of therapy were predictive of relative concentrations of ENC and ZUC. …I haven't taken this stuff very long but I have noticed this immediately. I'm taking it to increase libido and testosterone levels (more so for libido and stronger erections) as my energy is fine, but I suspect lower libido is a result of lower testosterone. I tested at 274 ng/DL. Sort by:23 Feb 2023 ... that you can use year after year, where clomid with ACG is not something. ... Enclomiphene is not Clomid. ... before it's too late! #CrumblCookies.The effects were seen after 6 weeks and persisted until the end of the treatment phase. The placebo group showed little change, but the topical T group was associated with a decrease in the two hormone levels. The levels of LH for the enclomiphene citrate in the 25-mg and 12.5-mg arms were 6.7 ± 5.4 and 4.8 ± … I was taking 50mg enclomiphene eod and total testosterone levels went from 330 ng/dl to around 660 ng/dl after 1 full year of constant treatment. Helped me feel slightly better, mood went from a 2/10 to a 5/10. Just started pinning testosterone enanthate 2 months ago and now my moods constantly 11/10. Screw clomid, once you start pinning that ... Sep 26, 2014 · The f inal average testosterone level in patients receiving clomiphene citrate was 525ng/dl. This was lower compared to patients receiving testosterone injections (1014ng/dl) but similar to patients receiving testosterone gels (412ng/dl). Patients in all 3 treatment types reported similar levels of satisfaction with symptoms, with similar ... Creeped up to about 10 mg/day before pulled back to 5-7.5 mg when side effects became more pronounced. On-Cycle Support included milk thistle, NAC, omega-3, P-5-P. The last 2 weeks of the cycle (Weeks 9,10) and the 2 weeks after the end of the cycle I took Enclomiphene, 50/25/25/12.5. Feb 14, 2024 · Enclomiphene is a prescription drug used to treat low testosterone levels (hypogonadism) in men.It is an alternative to testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) that is free of many of the drawbacks associated with TRT, such as reduced fertility/sperm production, serious side effects that can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke, make certain pre-existing conditions like congestive heart ... Nov 4, 2022 · Conclusion. Enclomiphene is an estrogen receptor modulator that raises the levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone in the body. This enables it to increase sperm count in men, treat ovarian dysfunction in women, and induce fertility in both sexes. All these effects are why Enclomiphene is a potential ... Enclomiphene alone, which is a pure estrogen antagonism unlike the combination in CC, has also been investigated as a therapeutic alternative to treat hypogonadism. ... aromatase activity in the testicles theoretically decreases sperm counts and increases the likelihood of embryo loss before and after egg implantation into the …You've never seen Australia like this. Scott Sporleder, Matador’s creative director, put together this stunning array of short films, photo essays, and ground-level reports from Do...Dec 20, 2021. #1. Been on enclo for about 6 weeks, feeling decent on it, 12.5mg ED. I've always had shocking eye floaters, 100s, some thick filaments which obscure my vision. Kind of got used to them, checked many times by eye doctors, nothing wrong as such. Gradually gotten worse over the years.8 Aug 2022 ... My Results After Taking Testosterone (TRT) ... Enclomiphene Journey… Crazy blood test ... Unedited 360º Footage Of Tony Ferguson + Fabricio Werdum ...Common clomiphene side effects may include: flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling); breast pain or tenderness; headache; or. breakthrough bleeding or spotting. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.Avoid contact with your eyes. If enclomiphene enters your eyes, there is a potential for visual issues. Contact with the eyes can lead to long-term visual problems, so avoid contact with your eyes as much as possible. If enclomiphene comes in contact with your eyes, you could potentially develop palinopsia .Clomiphene citrate (CC) is an alternative off‐label therapy for a certain group of hypogonadal males, especially for those with an active or future child wish. There is …After 6 weeks of continuous use, the mean (sd) concentration of total testosterone at day 42 was 604 (160) ng/dL for men taking the highest dose of enclomiphene citrate (enclomiphene citrate, 25 mg daily) and 500 (278) ng in those men treated with transdermal testosterone.These values were higher than day 1 values but not …Before and After YK-11 Reddit Review. 6 Week YK-11 Transformation. Body weights up 15 pounds and major compound lifts up 65-80 pounds. Cycle actually ends Saturday but ill be on Vacation so I figured id go ahead and post a final update before bloods and pct. Ask me Anything. Reddit Review. …On the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, places like the Shedd Aquarium, Field Museum, and Boston Museum of Fine Arts have free admission. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ne... Another study also reported a significant increase in total testosterone levels after 2 weeks of treatment with oral enclomiphene. And, this study also noted that by week 4, the levels had increased to a steady state that held throughout the whole rest of the study (112 days). This suggests that by 4 weeks of treatment with oral enclomiphene ... Share. 31 Min Read. RAD 140 (Testolone) is one of the best SARMs, if not the best, for building lean muscle, and it’s also notoriously good at increasing strength. Based on my analysis of thousands of anecdotal reports and numerous clinical trials, one can expect lean muscle gains of up to 8 lbs in an average 8-week cycle between 10 – 20 …The enclomiphene should be taken at least an hour before measuring LH, and a few hours might be better. It's possible there's a delay between peak serum enclomiphene and peak LH production. For such testing to be more definitive there should be a baseline test result showing low LH after being on only TRT for at least a couple … 8 weeks with enclomiphene. hi everyone i have been taking enclomiphene from receptor chem for about 8 weeks 6.25mg (0.5ml) every day as a test to see how my body reacted. I need some opinion about the before and after analytics. Aaahhh, Why are the 2 tests in different units of measurement!? There are some very improved levels. I've read somewhere that if you levels of LH or FSH are off then HCG or enclomiphene wont work could you guys help me understand ? ... After giving Enclomiphene a ...Ostarine and enclomiphene before bed? Due to my work schedule, I wake up at 6am 1 day, 4am 3days and I wake up without an alarm the other 3 days. Tge 6am day I don't go to the gym. The 4am days I hit the gym at 5. The other 3 days I go to the gym whenever. I want to be consistent with my timing of taking the Ostarine …i recently went to a trt clinic and they put me on enclomiphene, thyroid medicine, and hcg. my test was 602, free test 11.9, Estradiol 28.4, tsh 2.13. Its been two months and i just got blood work again and my test is 1196, free test 19.5, Estradiol 72.9, and tsh is .007. My nipples feel a...The Rejuvall Difference. Rejuvall’s Penis Enlargement Surgery procedures all permanently increase the size of your penis, with options to expand both length and girth. Rejuvall offers 33 unique options for penile augmentation. A plan will be customized for you from our physician team based upon you existing anatomy, …Topic of conversationI have been researching PEDs for many years and have many anecdotal experiences, recently I have turned an eye towards people running Sarms/Serm cycles with success.. Explanation and understandings of suppression / Enclomiphene. From lots of the anecdotal experiences with the most suppressive sarms (S23) been run with …Oct 26, 2022 · Taking enclomiphene, like Clomid, encourages the release of LH luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), which promote testosterone production by the testis. It binds to estrogen receptors in the body to prevent estrogen from binding to them. To word it another way, it “antagonizes” the negative feedback loop on GnRH ... (With the possible exception of the week before and after cycle-end, as a kind of mini-PCT.) ... Enclomiphene citrate increases serum estradiol levels. We suspect that the anti-estrogen effects of enclomiphene citrate are working at either the hypothalamic-pituitary level or possibly on the liver to reduce IGF-1 levels.8 Aug 2022 ... My Results After Taking Testosterone (TRT) ... Enclomiphene Journey… Crazy blood test ... Unedited 360º Footage Of Tony Ferguson + Fabricio Werdum ...The mix of protests and covid curbs threaten to further slow economic activity As unrest in China against covid-19 curbs reaches a fever pitch, the chorus calling for Chinese presi...Jan 26, 2023 · One key difference between enclomiphene and clomiphene is that enclomiphene is more selective in its action on estrogen receptors. Clomiphene has both estrogen agonist and antagonist activity, meaning that it can both stimulate and inhibit estrogen receptors depending on the dose and target tissue. Enclomiphene, on the other hand, is more ... I realized a few days ago after 1 and a half months of using enclomiphene that it's due to high E2 caused by enclomiphene (25mg) every day. Now I have stopped enclomiphene and started proviron at 50mg every day divided into 2 doses. My question is, how long does it take before my libido and my friend down there are …Conclusions. Our study found that EC and CC are effective treatments in increasing total testosterone without negatively affecting spermatogenesis. EC demonstrated to be more …Prior to treatment, the T/E ratio was 13.2 in men who received EC and 7.9 in men who received CC. After treatment, these values changed to 8.7 and 12.5, …Differences in TT levels before and after discontinuation of CC were analyzed with paired t-test, considering statistical significance with a p<0.05. Results are shown as mean±SD. ... Enclomiphene (EC), has been introduced recently, having the advantages of shorter half-life and theoretically more specificity to increase LH and FSH .Wanting a boost, he began taking the testosterone-enhancing drug enclomiphene in December 2021, and now Devgon says his total level has more than …The pharmacodynamic profile of serum total testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in men with secondary hypogonadism after initial and chronic daily oral doses of enclomiphene citrate vs transdermal testosterone is determined. To determine the pharmacodynamic profile of serum total …I continued to take 12.5 mg enclomiphene ed for a week after stopping lgd and got my bloods done after being off for 3 days and these were my results. Test was 1500 plus. Pretty blown away by this. There was zero dip in performance after coming off just dropped water from lgd and kept all gains from what I can see, very successful cycle.Medical Director of TrueMedMD, a Clinic in Davie Florida specializing in Bioidentical Hormones and Natural thyroid. Office address 7450 Griffin Road Suite 190, Davie, Florida 33314 telephone 954-792-4663. Clomiphene for men with low testosterone is a viable option for younger males who wish to maintain fertility.Amazon announced today that Prime members in some U.S. metro areas can now get same-day delivery from select retail stores. At launch, members in or around Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas...Oct 26, 2022 · Taking enclomiphene, like Clomid, encourages the release of LH luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), which promote testosterone production by the testis. It binds to estrogen receptors in the body to prevent estrogen from binding to them. To word it another way, it “antagonizes” the negative feedback loop on GnRH ... An overview of symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment for blood clots, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolisms. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of...Enclomiphene before/after 306 ng/dl to 1701 ng/dl. 3. 10. Sort by: Add a Comment. Pale_Ad_3850. OP • 1 yr. ago. The new numbers are the result of me eating relatively …
8 weeks enclomiphene citrate results. Before Total Test 240ng/dl. Free test 55.8 pg/ml. Estradiol sensitive 63.7 pg/ml. ... ”My experience with enclomiphene After years of mood swings, weight struggle, low libido, and general malaise I sought out a holistic doctor who did some blood work and told me my "normal" testosterone numbers (in the .... Dig deeper shaun t
On another forum there is bloodwork from 2 users using Janoshik tested Enclomiphene from a Canadian source. One is an individual who B&C'd for 4 years and then started Enclomiphene at 25mg ED for around 8 months before getting bloodwork. Their Testosterone levels were around 800ng/dL, LH 19 (ref 2-9) FSH …Enclomiphene citrate is the trans isomer of clomiphene citrate, a non-steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist that is FDA-approved for the treatment of ovarian dysfunction in …Creeped up to about 10 mg/day before pulled back to 5-7.5 mg when side effects became more pronounced. On-Cycle Support included milk thistle, NAC, omega-3, P-5-P. The last 2 weeks of the cycle (Weeks 9,10) and the 2 weeks after the end of the cycle I took Enclomiphene, 50/25/25/12.5.When I was taking enclomiphene 12.5 mg every day (after stopping TRT), it went up to 32. The 23.9 that you are referencing was when I had been off of enclomiphene for 10 days as I am playing with dosing to see the best result (primarily to see if I can get my E2 down compared to every day dosing), so it was …This draw was on week 7 of an 8 week cycle before any enclomiphene was used in order to not skew results. After the cycle I determined 1-2 weeks enclo at 6.25 ED was sufficient. —Bloodwork Analysis— Not going to lie, I was all smiles when my post cycle bloods returned. The AC seemed to lower ALL lipid values with zero discrimination of the ...motile sperm count [TMSC]), and serum hormone levels (total testosterone, FSH, LH, and estradiol) before and after treatment. With a sexual abstinence period of two to three days, all semen samples were analyzed microscopically in the same laboratory by the same andrology technicians. All patients were instructed to obtain bloodwork prior to 10 ...Before and After RAD 140 Testolone RAD 140 User Review. My personal experience RAD-140. I started my adventure with SARMs about 5-6 years ago right after the last cycle of steroids and have been using them 3-4 times a year since then. The RAD-140 is part of just about every wetsuit I use.27 Dec 2022 ... ... enclomiphene show an intact sperm count ... Nebido - How Long Before The Effects Kick In? ... MY BLOOD WORK AFTER 5 YEARS ON TRT (feat. Dr ...Enclomiphene before and after ~8 weeks. Been taking enclomiphene @3.25mg every other day for about 8 weeks. Overall I have been pretty happy with the results. Might reduce to a slightly lower dose or do the same dose but increase to every 3 days. Prolactin is a bit high in both tests, but I have a feeling that’s largely because I hate needles ...Burris et al. 27 followed hypogonadal men on testosterone replacement and reported a good effect after 3 months, ... If the level of PSA is elevated before or after the clomiphene, the treatment ...Evidence summary Alone or in combination with hCG, clomiphene citrate is effective. A 2018 multicenter prospective RCT (n = 283) compared the serum testosterone response in men (mean age, 41.8 ± 10.4 years) with hypogonadism before and after treatment with either CC, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), or a combination of both therapies. 1 All …Enclomiphene is also often used to maintain sperm levels in men with secondary hypogonadism. After two weeks of treatment with enclomiphene, most men in this study found that their total testosterone levels were dependent upon the dosage of enclomiphene they took. Studies assert that testosterone levels are typically the highest in the morning.Another study also reported a significant increase in total testosterone levels after 2 weeks of treatment with oral enclomiphene. And, this study also noted that by week 4, the levels had increased to a steady state that held throughout the whole rest of the study (112 days). This suggests that by 4 weeks of treatment with oral enclomiphene ...Clomiphene citrate is usually administered as 25 or 50 mg daily or every other day. Enclomiphene citrate is a more potent, but shorter acting trans-isomer of clomiphene citrate. Dosages range from 6.25 to 25 mg/d . Tamoxifen can be administered as 20–30 mg daily . Other SERMs have not been tested for the treatment of …Proper Use. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex ®. Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. If you are to begin on Day 5, count the first day of your menstrual period as Day 1. Beginning on Day 5, take the correct dose every day for as many days as your doctor ordered. To help you to remember to take your dose of ...Before and After RAD 140 Testolone RAD 140 User Review. My personal experience RAD-140. I started my adventure with SARMs about 5-6 years ago right after the last cycle of steroids and have been using them 3-4 times a year since then. The RAD-140 is part of just about every wetsuit I use..