Tyne Daly Bio Philanthropy Media AWARDS THE COMMONPLACE BOOK Bio Philanthropy Media AWARDS THE COMMONPLACE BOOK. Tyne Daly Emmys Archive (1983) Katie …Mar 22, 2024 · Over the past two weeks, I’ve immersed myself in studying Tyne Daly’s impressive career, leading to her well-deserved net worth of $4 million. Known for her iconic role as Detective Mary Beth Lacey in “Cagney & Lacey,” Daly has been a formidable presence in the entertainment industry, embodying strong, nuanced female characters …Aug 14, 2023 · Tyne Daly (circa 1987), (Bettman via Getty Images) Georg married Tyne in 1966. At the time, Tyne was just getting her start in the business, playing small roles in television shows and movies, as well as theater productions. Born on Feb. 21, 1946, Tyne’s family was all in showbusiness, with both her father, James Daly, and mother, Mary Hope, being actors.Mar 5, 2024 · Tyne Daly’s Net Worth. An American actor who works in both theater and film, Tyne Daly, has a $4 million fortune. Tyne Daly is best known for her roles as Officer Mary Beth Lacey on “Cagney & Lacey” (1982–1988), Alice Henderson on “Christy” (1994–1955), and Maxine Gray on “Judging Amy” (1995–1996). (1999–2005). Daly has also appeared in several films, including The Simian Line, The Flamingo Rising, and The Enforcer. As of 2021, Tyne Daly's net worth is estimated to be $10 million. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 21 February. She is a member of famous Actress with the age 77 years old group. Jun 1, 2023 · Liev Schreiber, Tyne Daly Starring in Broadway Revival of ‘Doubt: A Parable’. No-holds-barred psychological warfare is about to break out as “Doubt: A Parable” returns to Broadway. Two ...Then in 1981, Tyne Daly and Loretta Swit were cast in the pilot of Cagney and Lacey, an unusual (for U.S. prime time television) story of two policewomen who could handle their jobs with courage and assuredness. The success of the pilot led to a series in 1982, with Daly cast as Detective Mary Beth Lacey (opposite Meg …Oct 25, 2023 · Tyne Daly and her former husband, Georg Stanford Brown, were married for almost three decades before they went their separate ways. The legendary stars welco...Mar 13, 2024 · Ellen Tyne Daly was born on the 21st February 1946, in Madison, Wisconsin USA, and is an actress of theatre, cinema and television. She has won six Emmy Awards, a Tony Award and the Golden Globe Award, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2011, she was inducted into the Hall … Daly is "expected to make a full recovery," a press release said Tyne Daly will no longer be starring in the upcoming Broadway production of Doubt after experiencing an undisclosed health-related ... 4 days ago · Tyne Daly is an American actress and singer best known for her roles in television series like Cagney & Lacey (1982–1988) and Judging Amy (1999–2005). She is also the older sister of Tim Daly. Coming up For her performance as Mimsy Borogroves in My Brother's Keeper, Tyne Daly was nominated for...Oct 25, 2023 · In this heartfelt video, we explore the inspiring journey of actors Georg Stanford Brown and Tyne Daly, who raised three children together despite facing rac...May 22, 2022 · We should also remember that Tyne Daly was hot property in those days, while Greg Evigan was no slouch himself, his recent three-year stint as cool-cat heartthrob Joey Harris on My Two Dads doubtless enhancing the episode’s appeal to a younger audience. They must have pocketed a small fortune between them in …Feb 17, 2024 · 0. After Tyne Daly's unexpected hospitalization, an update has been released on her condition. The Broadway actress, who was set to star in the revival of Doubt, was hospitalized but expected to make a "full recovery." Details surrounding her condition were unknown, but Doubt director Scott Ellis shared a positive …Everyone's life is a train wreck. Your life happens to be a high-class train wreck. Tyne Daly. Class, Train Wrecks, Life Is. 5 Copy quote. A critic never fights the battle; they just go around shooting the wounded. Tyne Daly. Fighting, Battle, Shooting. 7 Copy quote.Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly was hospitalized unexpectedly on Friday, leading her to step down from her lead role in the Broadway revival of Doubt. Amy Ryan will take over the role.. The Roundabout Theatre Company ...Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly was unexpectedly hospitalized on Friday and has withdrawn from her starring role in the Broadway revival of Doubt. She'll be replaced by Amy Ryan. The news was announced this afternoon ... The siblings, both TV veterans, share their experiences and insights on stage and screen in the podcast \"Stagecraft\". They also discuss their current roles, their father … Sharon Gless and Tyne Daly shared a sweet moment on the KTLA 5 Morning News. Gless was in the middle of an interview alongside entrepreneur Dawn LaFreeda when Daly was brought out as a surprise guest. Nov 16, 2020 · Tyne Daly "There was this wonderful trick of going to the theater with my parents and sitting in the audience under the watchful eye of an usher, and then these other people would come on the stage: They spoke differently and had different clothes and hair. Afterward, they would come back, and they were my parents again. It was magic." Tyne DalyOct 10, 2023 · If not much, we have compiled all you need to know about Tyne Daly’s net worth in 2024, her age, height, weight, boyfriend, husband, kids, biography and complete details about her life. Well, if you’re all set, here is what we know about Tyne Daly to date. Biography and Early Life. Tyne took birth in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.February 6, 2024 2:27pm. Tyne Daly Bruce Glikas/Getty Images. Amy Ryan will take over Tyne Daly’s role in Doubt: A Parable on Broadway after the star was unexpectedly hospitalized. “Ms. Daly ...The Broadway star and Emmy winner was forced to withdraw from Doubt: A Parable after being admitted to the hospital on February 2. She is expected to make a full …Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly has dropped out of the Broadway revival of Doubt: A Parable after being hospitalized this past weekend. Oscar nominee and two-time Tony nominee Amy Ryan is stepping in to replace Tyne in ...Jun 1, 2023 · Tyne Daly and Liev Schreiber will return to Broadway this winter in a revival of John Patrick Stanley’s play Doubt: A Parable. The play, directed by Scott Ellis, is scheduled to begin ... December 28, 1991 at 7:00 p.m. EST. In many ways, Tyne Daly is a child of privilege, although she may call herself "basically an uncool person." The eldest of four children of actors Hope Newell ...Mar 13, 2024 · Ellen Tyne Daly was born on the 21st February 1946, in Madison, Wisconsin USA, and is an actress of theatre, cinema and television. She has won six Emmy Awards, a Tony Award and the Golden Globe Award, and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2011, she was inducted into the Hall …Mar 25, 2014 · In Terrence McNally’s new play, “Mothers and Sons,” Tyne Daly’s character has an uncomfortable reunion with Frederick Weller’s, who was her son’s lover.Tyne Daly is a six-time Emmy Award winner, a Tony Award winner and an American Theatre Hall of Fame Inductee. She is perhaps best known on television for her work as title character Detective Mary ... Daly is "expected to make a full recovery," a press release said Tyne Daly will no longer be starring in the upcoming Broadway production of Doubt after experiencing an undisclosed health-related ... Jun 18, 2019 · Facebook / Tyne Daly. By the mid-1970s, Daly’s career was on the upturn. She landed her first movie role, “John and Mary,” in 1969. She also starred in “Play It as It Lays,” in 1972, and “The Adulteress” in 1975. When she got the role of first female partner to Clint Eastwood’s Dirty Harry Callahan in “The Enforcer” (1976 ...Nov 16, 2020 · Tyne Daly "There was this wonderful trick of going to the theater with my parents and sitting in the audience under the watchful eye of an usher, and then these other people would come on the stage: They spoke differently and had different clothes and hair. Afterward, they would come back, and they were my parents again. It was magic." Tyne DalyFeb 7, 2024 · Tyne Daly will no longer be starring in the upcoming Broadway production of Doubt after experiencing an undisclosed health-related issue. The 77-year-old Emmy Award-winning actress was set to star as Sister Aloysius in the revival of John Patrick Shanley’s Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize-winning play Doubt: A Parable, directed by …Ellen Tyne Daly is an American stage and screen actress best known for her role in the TV series ‘Cagney & Lacey’. She has had a successful career on the stage as well as on the …After more than two decades as a journeyman player on stage and screen, Tyne Daly found television stardom as the no-nonsense, commonsensical Mary Beth Lacey, partner of Chris Cagney, on the police series "Cagney & Lacey" (CBS 1982-88). The daughter of actors James Daly and Hope Newell, Ellen Tyne Daly was the second of four children.Browse 44 tyne daly daughters photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Tyne Daly and daughters during The 54th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards - Arrivals at The Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California, United States. 54th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards - Arrivals.Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly is stepping down from her leading role as Sister Aloysius in Broadway's revival of "Doubt" and will be replaced by Oscar nominee Amy Ryan, TheWrap has learned. The news came Tuesday amid ...Dec 14, 2023 · Whether married or not, Daly and Brown have always been dedicated to their children, with the author frequently extolling her daughters and expressing pride in being their mother on the internet. In 2018, she posted a group photo with her children Alexandra, Alisabeth, and Kathryne Dora. The three of them leaned up close to their …Tyne Daly was born in Madison, Wisconsin, USA on Thursday, February 21, 1946 (Baby Boomers Generation). She is 78 years old and is a Pisces. Ellen Tyne Daly is an American stage and screen actress. She has won six Emmy Awards for her television work and a Tony Award, and is a 2011 American Theatre Hall of Fame inductee.Oct 17, 2019 · Tyne Daly attends the Gingold Theatrical Group's Golden Shamrock Gala at 3 West Club | Getty Images Tyne Daly, 73, played Amy’s mom, Maxine who came out of retirement to work as a social worker. Tyne, 73, went onto work on shows like "Murphy Brown," and films like "Spider-Man: Homecoming." Tyne Daly - Home. Bio. Having composed so many bios over the last 50 years, you would think I would have gotten better at it. Alas. Although I love to read, I am very put off by the act of writing—much less texting or tweeting, which have replaced telegrams. I did enjoy opening night telegrams, and have a few special ones saved. Jun 1, 2023 · Daly was last seen on Broadway in 2015's It Shoulda Been You. She is a Tony winner for her turn as Mama Rose in the 1990 revival of Gypsy. Schreiber is a Tony winner for the 2005 revival of ... Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly was unexpectedly hospitalized on Friday and has withdrawn from her starring role in the Broadway revival of Doubt. She'll be replaced by Amy Ryan. The news was announced this afternoon ...Apr 30, 2022 02:00 P.M. Against all odds, Tyne Daly from "Cagney and Lacey" married Georg Standford Brown at 19. The couple remained inseparable despite the difference in …Tony winners Tyne Dale and Liev Schreiber along with Quincy Tyler Bernstine and Zoe Kazan talk bringing John Patrick Shanley’s Tony and Pulitzer Prize-winnin...Oct 2, 2021 · When Georg Stanford Brown and Tyne Daly married in the 1960s, interracial marriage was considered taboo, illegal, and punishable by law. However, their love was ready to conquer this battle. Advertisement. Some of these laws had their origins in the seventeenth century when they developed slavery and antimiscegenation legislation together. Tyne Daly. Tyne Daly is best known for her work on TV's "Cagney and Lacey" and her performance as Rose in the 1989 Gypsy Broadway revival. She was also Tony-nominated for her most recent appearance on Broadway in the Pulitzer Prize-winning play Rabbit Hole. Her other New York theater appearances include The Butter and Egg Man (NY debut ... Feb 17, 2024 · Tyne Daly is on the road to a full recovery following a recent hospitalization, People reports. The Tony-winning actor was unexpectedly hospitalized due to an undisclosed illness February 2. Feb 6, 2024 · February 6, 2024 2:27pm. Tyne Daly Bruce Glikas/Getty Images. Amy Ryan will take over Tyne Daly’s role in Doubt: A Parable on Broadway after the star was unexpectedly hospitalized. “Ms. Daly ... Ellen Tyne Daly (born February 21, 1946) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress who is known for her roles as Detective Mary Beth Lacey in Cagney & Lacey and … Tyne Daly. Emmys Archive (1983) Katie Couric. TV Interview (1993) GYPSY (1989, Broadway) MURPHY BROWN. Interview on "Chasing Mem'ries". Interview with Sharon Gless & Tyne Daly. Emmy Awards (2003) Tyne Daly - Home. Bio. Having composed so many bios over the last 50 years, you would think I would have gotten better at it. Alas. Although I love to read, I am very put off by the …In an incredible career that spans five decades, Tyne Daly has won six Emmys and a Tony. She reflects on her extraordinary career.Watch more clips: http://kt...Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly was unexpectedly hospitalized on Friday and needs to withdraw from the production while she receives medical care; she is expected to make a full recovery.Tyne Daly Jump to Primetime Emmy Awards (16) Golden Globes, USA (5) Satellite Awards (1) Film Independent Spirit Awards (1) Screen Actors Guild Awards (2) TV Guide Awards (2) Viewers for Quality Television Awards (2) Walk of Fame (1) Women in Film Lucy Awards (1) TV Land Awards (3) International Cinephile Society Awards (1) Online …Watch Tyne Daly's movies and TV shows for free. Stream Scattered Dreams, Cagney & Lacey: True Convictions, The Wedding Dress now on Tubi.Jan 30, 2024 · Childhood. Tyne Daly was born in 1940s. The early 1940s were dominated by World War II. Following the end of the war, it was the start of the Baby Boomer years and technology advancements such as the jet engine, nuclear fusion, radar, rocket technology and others later became the starting points for Space …Feb 8, 2017 · Tyne Daly is an American actress. She is the daughter of Hope Newell (Mary Hope Newell) and James Daly (James Firman Daly), both actors, and the sister of actor Tim Daly. She has three children, including actress Kathryne Dora Brown, with her former husband, Cuban-born actor and director Georg Stanford Brown.Feb 16, 2024 · Tyne Daly is expected to make a full recovery after an unexpected hospitalization forced her to drop out of the Broadway revival of “Doubt.” The 77-year-old Broadway veteran, who was slated to ...Mar 22, 2024 · Over the past two weeks, I’ve immersed myself in studying Tyne Daly’s impressive career, leading to her well-deserved net worth of $4 million. Known for her iconic role as Detective Mary Beth Lacey in “Cagney & Lacey,” Daly has been a formidable presence in the entertainment industry, embodying strong, nuanced female characters …Jun 1, 2023 · Tony Award-winning actors Tyne Daly and Liev Schreiber have signed on to lead a Broadway revival of John Patrick Shanley’s award-winning drama “Doubt.”. Scott Ellis will direct the production, which is scheduled to begin performances in February 2024 at the American Airlines Theatre. This staging will mark the first time Shanley’s ...Watch Tyne Daly's movies and TV shows for free. Stream Scattered Dreams, Cagney & Lacey: True Convictions, The Wedding Dress now on Tubi.Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly has exited the Broadway revival of John Patrick Shanley's Doubt, which began previews February 3 at the Todd Haimes Theatre.The revival cancelled its first preview, originally scheduled ...방문 중인 사이트에서 설명을 제공하지 않습니다.Feb 6, 2024 · February 6, 2024 2:27pm. Tyne Daly Bruce Glikas/Getty Images. Amy Ryan will take over Tyne Daly’s role in Doubt: A Parable on Broadway after the star was unexpectedly hospitalized. “Ms. Daly ... Dec 19, 2023 · Actress Born Ellen Tyne Daly on Feb. 21, 1946 in Madison, WI. T yne Daly was born into an acting family as the daughter of "Medical Center" star James Daly. She was raised in Westchester County, N.Y., and had her first taste of acting performing in summer stock theater. Daly studied acting at Brandeis University and the American …Oct 10, 2023 · If not much, we have compiled all you need to know about Tyne Daly’s net worth in 2024, her age, height, weight, boyfriend, husband, kids, biography and complete details about her life. Well, if you’re all set, here is what we know about Tyne Daly to date. Biography and Early Life. Tyne took birth in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.Jan 30, 2024 · Childhood. Tyne Daly was born in 1940s. The early 1940s were dominated by World War II. Following the end of the war, it was the start of the Baby Boomer years and technology advancements such as the jet engine, nuclear fusion, radar, rocket technology and others later became the starting points for Space …Feb 20, 2022 · Tyne Daly stars in this fun, surreal double feature about the fight for the soul of a community arts space Simran Hans Sun 20 Feb 2022 06.30 EST Last modified on Mon 21 Feb 2022 12.20 ESTFeb 16, 2024 · Get Tickets from: $74. Cast. Photos. Videos. According to People, Tyne Daly is expected to make a full recovery following her recent hospitalization. Daly, who was set to star in Roundabout ...Feb 6, 2024 · Tony Award-winning actor Tyne Daly has withdrawn from the 2024 revival of “Doubt” due to health concerns. Daly was set to play Sister Aloysius in the Roundabout Theatre Company revival of the John Patrick Shanley play. Oscar- and two-time Tony-nominated actor Amy Ryan will assume the role beginning Feb. 13.Oct 25, 2023 · Tyne Daly and her former husband, Georg Stanford Brown, were married for almost three decades before they went their separate ways. The legendary stars welco...Feb 8, 2024 · Tyne Daly’s unforeseen hospitalization, her delegates affirmed her withdrawal from the featuring job in “Uncertainty: An Illustration” on Broadway. While the particular subtleties of Daly’s disease stayed undisclosed, her delegates communicated trust in her normal full recuperation. Ellen Tyne Daly is an American stage and screen actress, widely known for her work as Detective Lacey in the television series Cagney & Lacey. She has won six Emmy Awards for her television work and a Ellen Tyne Daly ( / ˈtaɪn /; born February 21, 1946) is an American actress. Over her six decade career she is known for her leading roles on stage and screen. She has won six Emmy Awards for her television work, a Tony Award, and is a 2011 American Theatre Hall of Fame inductee. Nov 1, 2023 · She is seen in public with her luxurious lifestyle, which is probably appropriate for her social status. So it’s safe to say she’s doing well in life. Her current net worth is estimated to be around $10 million as of June 2022, including her income, cars, and luxuries. Tyne Daly has kept us entertained her entire life.Jun 1, 2023 · Daly was last seen on Broadway in 2015's It Shoulda Been You. She is a Tony winner for her turn as Mama Rose in the 1990 revival of Gypsy. Schreiber is a Tony winner for the 2005 revival of ... Tyne Daly is best known for her work on TV's "Cagney and Lacey" and her performance as Rose in the 1989 Gypsy Broadway revival. She was also Tony-nominated for her most recent appearance on Broadway in the Pulitzer Prize-winning play Rabbit Hole. Her other New York theater appearances include The Butter …Ellen Tyne Daly (born February 21, 1946) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress who is known for her roles as Detective Mary Beth Lacey in Cagney & Lacey and …Feb 2, 2022 · Tyne Daly was married to George Stanford Brown in 1996. How they got divorced in 1990, and she has been single since. She had three daughters from the marriage, Alyxandra Beatris Brown, Alisabeth Brown and Kathryn Dora Brown. Her daughter Kathryn Dora Brown is and actress as of now.Mar 13, 2024 · Tyne Daly (Madison (Wisconsin), 21 februari 1946) is een Amerikaans actrice. Zij speelde jarenlang voornamelijk kleinere rollen, voordat ze gevraagd werd voor de rol van Mary Beth Lacey in de politieserie Cagney and Lacey (1982–1988) met Sharon Gless als Christine Cagney. Daly is vooral een televisieactrice.The Tony-winning actor was hospitalized due to an undisclosed illness and had to leave the Broadway revival of Doubt. She is expected to make a full recovery and …Tyne Daly. Actress: Judging Amy. Tyne Daly was born on 21 February 1946 in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. She is an actress and writer, known for Judging Amy (1999), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and Cagney & Lacey (1981). She was previously married to Georg Stanford Brown.May 5, 2023 · When "Wedding Daze" actor Georg Stanford Brown and Tyne Daly married in the mid-60s, their marriage was taboo and illegal by US law. Theirs became a tale of resilience and courage culminating in a successful union and three beautiful daughters. Even though they later divorced, they had a good run for 24 years and built a wonderful …Ellen Tyne Daly is an American stage and screen actress best known for her role in the TV series ‘Cagney & Lacey’. She has had a successful career on the stage as well as on the …Mar 19, 2024 · Ellen Tyne Daly ( Madison, 1946. február 21. [1] –) hatszoros Emmy - és Tony-díjas amerikai színésznő, énekesnő. [2] Legismertebb alakítása Emmy az Amynek ítélve című sorozatban. A Christy című sorozatban is szerepelt.Mar 23, 2024 · Tyne Daly. Ellen Tyne Daly (s.21. helmikuuta 1946) on yhdysvaltalainen näyttelijä.Hänen isänsä oli James Daly.. Daly syntyi Wisconsinissa ja oli vuosina 1966–1990 naimisissa näyttelijä-ohjaaja Georg Stanford Brownin kanssa. Pari sai yhdessä kolme tytärtä, mutta erosi. Daly muistetaan varsinkin …Feb 22, 2024 · Tyne Daly has a remarkable life story that spans love, family, and friendship. From her interracial marriage that defied the law to her enduring bond with her co-star Sharon Gless to her joys of being a grandmother to four grandchildren, Daly has lived a life full of courage, compassion, and resilience.
Feb 21, 2023 · Tyne Daly is an American stage and screen actress who has a net worth of $4 million. Tyne Daly is best known for playing Detective Mary Beth Lacey on the police procedural "Cagney & Lacey" (1982 .... Sadia
Dec 18, 2018 · Listen: Tyne Daly and Tim Daly on Family, Acting and Living With Demons. The Emmy- and Tony-winning actress Tyne Daly doesn’t enjoy acting. When her younger brother, Tim Daly, was a kid, he ... Tyne Daly is a six-time Emmy Award winner, a Tony Award winner and an American Theatre Hall of Fame Inductee. She is perhaps best known on television for her work as title character Detective Mary ... Jun 1, 2023 · Liev Schreiber, Tyne Daly Starring in Broadway Revival of ‘Doubt: A Parable’. No-holds-barred psychological warfare is about to break out as “Doubt: A Parable” returns to Broadway. Two ... Tyne Daly. Ellen Tyne Daly (born February 21, 1946) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress who is known for her roles as Detective Mary Beth Lacey in Cagney & Lacey and as Maxine Gray in Judging Amy. She has won six Emmy Awards, an Tony Award, and an Drama Desk Award . Daly was born on February 21, 1946 in Madison, Wisconsin ... Jun 1, 2023 · Tyne Daly and Liev Schreiber will return to Broadway this winter in a revival of John Patrick Stanley’s play Doubt: A Parable. The play, directed by Scott Ellis, is scheduled to begin ... Feb 6, 2024 · Tyne Daly has exited the Broadway revival of John Patrick Shanley's Doubt, which began previews February 3 at the Todd Haimes Theatre.The revival cancelled its first preview, originally scheduled ...Jan 15, 2010 · Tyne Daly: I think - this is Tyne talking - I think we've been pretty good supporters of each other, you know, since Cagney & Lacey. I'm interested in Sharon's work and what she's doing and trying ...Oct 17, 2019 · Tyne Daly attends the Gingold Theatrical Group's Golden Shamrock Gala at 3 West Club | Getty Images Tyne Daly, 73, played Amy’s mom, Maxine who came out of retirement to work as a social worker. Tyne, 73, went onto work on shows like "Murphy Brown," and films like "Spider-Man: Homecoming."Jun 18, 2019 · Facebook / Tyne Daly. By the mid-1970s, Daly’s career was on the upturn. She landed her first movie role, “John and Mary,” in 1969. She also starred in “Play It as It Lays,” in 1972, and “The Adulteress” in 1975. When she got the role of first female partner to Clint Eastwood’s Dirty Harry Callahan in “The Enforcer” (1976 ...Feb 8, 2024 · Tyne Daly’s unforeseen hospitalization, her delegates affirmed her withdrawal from the featuring job in “Uncertainty: An Illustration” on Broadway. While the particular subtleties of Daly’s disease stayed undisclosed, her delegates communicated trust in her normal full recuperation.Jun 20, 2017 · Tyne Daly Marc J. Franklin. Tim plays the struggling Teddy, who moves into his sister Irene’s basement (much to her husband’s chagrin) after hitting an all-time low. Digging into a past laden ....